Landscape, History, Culture, Scenery
Qatar, officially known as the State of Qatar, is a sovereign country located in Western Asia on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. It occupies a small peninsula that extends northward from the larger landmass, sharing a land border with Saudi Arabia to the south and maritime borders with Bahrain, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates.
The capital city is Doha, a modern and dynamic metropolis situated on the Persian Gulf coast. Doha is a major centre for commerce and finance, boasting iconic skyscrapers like the Doha Tower and cultural attractions like the Museum of Islamic Art.
The State of Qatar is a constitutional monarchy ruled by the Al Thani family.
Qatar boasts a remarkable economic standing, positioning itself among the world’s wealthiest nations, as evident in its impressive GDP per capita. This prosperity has attracted a significant expatriate population, accounting for approximately 80% of Qatar’s total inhabitants. This diverse blend of cultures has enriched Qatar’s social fabric, weaving a tapestry of traditions and perspectives.
Qatar’s aspirations extend beyond its economic achievements and cultural vibrancy. The nation has embraced innovation, establishing itself as a hub for technological advancements. Qatar’s commitment to sustainability is evident in its efforts to harness renewable energy sources and promote eco-friendly practices.
Some peculiar tourist attractions include:
Click here to learn about the Most Visited Destinations in Qatar
The official currency in Qatar is the Qatari Riyal (QAR).
Qatar Standard Time (AST) is used in Qatar, which is three hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+3).
Nigerian citizens require a visa to visit Qatar. Nigerian passport holders must also ensure that their passports are valid for at least six months beyond their intended departure date from Qatar.
Nigerian travellers to Qatar should be aware of the following requirements:
Note: Other documents may be required during the time of processing
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Qatar’s culture, deeply rooted in Islamic traditions, plays a significant role in shaping the country’s identity and daily life. The Islamic values and principles that form the foundation of Qatari culture are reflected in various aspects, creating a unique and vibrant society.
Hospitality holds a special place in Qatari culture, and it is deeply ingrained in the local way of life. Visitors to Qatar often find themselves recipients of genuine warmth and hospitality from the locals. Welcoming guests with open arms is not only a cultural norm but also a cherished tradition passed down through generations.
In Qatari households, guests are considered a blessing, and hosts go to great lengths to ensure their comfort and well-being. It is customary for hosts to offer refreshments, share meals, and engage in conversations that reflect the genuine interest in their guests.
Qatari culture is also rich in artistic expressions, including handicrafts, music, and dance. Traditional handicrafts like handwoven carpets, intricate jewellery, and ornate pottery are highly valued and often passed down through generations. Qatari music, influenced by Arabic and Bedouin traditions, features soulful melodies, rhythmic beats, and traditional instruments like the oud and the qanun. Dances like the Ardah and the Samri showcase Qatari folklore and the country’s warrior heritage.
In recent decades, Qatar has undergone rapid modernization, incorporating Western influences while preserving its cultural identity.
Qatar stands out as a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, primarily due to the significant presence of expatriates within its borders. The majority of Qatar’s population comprises individuals from various parts of the world, drawn to the country for employment opportunities, economic growth, and a thriving business environment.
Expatriates play a crucial role in Qatar’s development, contributing their skills and expertise to various sectors such as finance, healthcare, education, and construction. Diverse communities from South Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Europe, and North America coexist in this dynamic nation, creating a vibrant tapestry of traditions, languages, and customs.
Qatari nationals, while forming a smaller percentage of the population, are deeply rooted in the country’s cultural and historical identity. The integration of expatriates and the coexistence of diverse communities have resulted in a multicultural society that embraces differences and fosters an atmosphere of tolerance and understanding.
This multiculturalism is evident in various aspects of daily life, from the diverse culinary scene that offers an array of international cuisines to the rich tapestry of festivals and events celebrated throughout the year.
Qatar’s embrace of multiculturalism has transformed the country into a global hub for tourism, business, and cultural exchange. The diverse population is a testament to Qatar’s commitment to openness and its ability to attract and integrate individuals from all walks of life.
Arabic is the official language of Qatar, deeply rooted in the country’s history, culture, and religion. It is the language of daily life, spoken by Qatari citizens in homes, schools, government institutions, and public spaces. Arabic is also the language of religious texts and prayers, playing a significant role in Qatari spirituality and identity.
English holds a prominent position in Qatar’s linguistic landscape.
In Qatar’s bustling business centres, English is the primary language of negotiations, contracts, and corporate interactions. International businesses and multinational corporations operating in Qatar rely heavily on English, making it an essential language for career advancement and professional development.
Qatar’s global engagement in commerce and efforts to attract tourists contribute to the widespread use of English. In education, English serves as a medium of instruction, aligning with Qatar’s goal of fostering a globally competitive workforce.
This bilingual approach, rooted in Arabic tradition and embracing global connectivity through English, exemplifies Qatar’s commitment to cultural preservation and active participation in the international community.
Islam is deeply ingrained in Qatari society, with the majority of the population adhering to Sunni Islam, which represents the largest sect within the country. The practice of Islam is not only a religious belief but also a crucial aspect of cultural identity, shaping various facets of daily life, including traditions, customs, and social norms.
While Sunni Islam is the predominant sect, there is a small minority of Shia Muslims in Qatar as well.
Apart from Islam, Qatar is home to a diverse expatriate population, bringing with them a range of religious beliefs and practices. Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, and other faiths are represented among the expatriate community. Expatriate residents are generally free to practice their religions in private, and the country promotes an atmosphere of religious tolerance.
While religious diversity exists due to the expatriate population, it’s important to note that the legal and social framework in Qatar is primarily based on Islamic principles. The constitution of Qatar stipulates that Islam is the state religion, and Sharia law is a primary source of legislation. The government supports religious freedom within the bounds of Islamic law, ensuring that various religious communities can practice their faith in designated places of worship and private settings.
Consider tipping between 10-15% at restaurants in Qatar. The specific tip amount can vary based on factors such as the venue, occasion, and the size of your order. Generally, it is customary to offer a slightly higher tip to waitstaff compared to bartenders, recognizing that waitstaff often share tips with kitchen personnel. Adjust your tip accordingly based on the level of service and the overall dining experience.
Qatari cuisine is a delightful fusion of Middle Eastern and Indian influences, featuring rich flavours with a focus on rice, meat, and seafood. Traditional dishes like Machbous, Harees, and Jareesh showcase a blend of aromatic spices. Sweets like Esh asaraya and Luqaimat offer sweet indulgence.
Alcohol in Qatar is regulated, and available only in licensed venues, typically associated with hotels. Drinking in public is strictly prohibited, respecting Islamic principles. Visitors should be aware of the legal drinking age (21) and adhere to local regulations for a respectful and enjoyable experience.
Qatar experiences a desert climate characterized by scorching hot summers and mild winters. Summers, extending from June to September, can be particularly intense, with temperatures soaring well above 40°C (104°F). The combination of high temperatures and low humidity levels creates a dry and arid environment.
Best time to visit: The most favourable time to visit Qatar is during the winter months, from November to February when the weather is comparatively milder and more pleasant. Daytime temperatures during winter range from around 14°C to 25°C (57°F to 77°F), offering a more comfortable setting for outdoor activities and exploration.
Visitors should be cautious when planning trips during the summer, as the extreme heat can be challenging for outdoor excursions. If summer travel is unavoidable, it’s crucial to stay hydrated, use sun protection, and plan activities during the cooler parts of the day.
Qatar is considered a safe destination for travellers. The country prioritizes security, and crime rates are low.
Qatar has a well-developed and advanced healthcare system that ensures residents and visitors have access to high-quality medical services. The country has invested significantly in healthcare infrastructure, with modern hospitals, clinics, and medical facilities equipped with state-of-the-art technology and staffed by highly trained healthcare professionals.
Healthcare services in Qatar cover a wide range of medical specialities, including but not limited to general medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynaecology, paediatrics, and emergency care. The country is also equipped to handle more specialized medical treatments and procedures, often meeting international standards.
For travellers visiting Qatar, it is strongly advised to have comprehensive travel insurance that includes coverage for medical expenses. While Qatar’s healthcare system is robust, unexpected medical emergencies or illnesses can happen, and having travel insurance provides financial protection and ensures access to necessary medical services without undue financial burden.
As of October 4, 2023, there are no COVID-19-related travel restrictions for visitors to Qatar.
Please note that the COVID-19 situation is fluid and subject to change, so it is always best to check with the official Qatar government websites before travelling.
Dress modestly, especially in public places and religious sites. Lightweight and breathable fabrics are suitable for the warm climate.
Popular souvenirs in Qatar include traditional handicrafts, textiles, and items depicting the country’s cultural heritage. Souvenir shops and markets are ideal places to find these mementoes.
Respect local customs when taking photos, especially of individuals. Avoid photographing sensitive areas and government buildings.
Qatar uses a voltage of 240V and plug type D. Travelers from regions with different plug types should bring suitable adapters.